Search results for "Amnesic"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Integration of cognitive allocentric information in visuospatial short-term memory through the hippocampus

2005

Visuospatial short-term memory relies on a widely distributed neocortical network: some areas support the encoding process of the visually acquired spatial information, whereas other ares are more involved in the active maintenance of the encoded information. Recently, in a pointing to remembered targets task, it has been shown in healthy subjects that, for memory delays of 5 s, spatial errors are affected also by cognitive allocentric information, i.e., covert spatial information derived from a pure mental representation. We tested the effect of a lesion of the hippocampus on the accuracy of pointing movements toward remembered targets, with memory delays falling in the 0.5-30 s range. The…

AdultMaleMemory buffer registerTime FactorsAmnesicCognitive NeuroscienceShort-term memoryMagnetic Resonance Imaging; Hippocampus; Humans; Cognition; Brain Mapping; Memory Short-Term; Mental Processes; Adult; Space Perception; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Time Factors; Visual Perception; Amnesia; Female; MaleSpatial memoryHippocampusNOCognitionMental ProcessesVisuomotorMemoryEncoding (memory)SpatialHumansAssociation (psychology)Set (psychology)Brain MappingSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaAmnesic; Covert; Pointing; Spatial; Visuomotor;CognitionMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPointingMemory Short-TermShort-TermSpace PerceptionMental representationVisual PerceptionCovertFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaAmnesiaPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychology
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Implicit learning, development, and education

2010

International audience; The present chapter focuses on implicit learning processes, and aims at showing that these processes could be used to design new methods of education or reeducation. After a brief definition of what we intend by implicit learning, we will show that these processes operate efficiently in development, from infancy to aging. Then, we will discuss the question of their resistance to neurological or psychiatric diseases. Finally, in a last section, we will comment on their potential use within an applied perspective.

Cognitive scienceComputer science4. Education05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Artificial GrammarExplicit LearningResistance (psychoanalysis)Open learningSerial Reaction Time TaskExperiential learning050105 experimental psychologyImplicit learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExplicit learningDevelopment (topology)[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAmnesic PatientImplicit Learning030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Development of a pressurised liquid extraction and liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determi…

2006

Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is a potentially lethal human toxic syndrome which is caused by domoic acid (DA) that originates in marine phytoplankton belonging to the Pseudonitzschia genus. A confirmatory and sensitive procedure has been developed and validated for the determination of DA in shellfish. The proposed method includes pressurised liquid extraction (PLE) with methanol/acetone (9:1), florisil ® cleanup purification inside the PLE extraction cell and detection by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to electrospray ionization in positive mode tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS–MS). Comparison of ionization sources (ESI, atmospheric pressure ionization (APCI) atmospheric pressure …

Detection limitElectrospraySpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationChromatographyKainic AcidElectrospray ionizationOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryDomoic acidAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionizationGeneral MedicineTandem mass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTandem Mass SpectrometryAmnesic shellfish poisoningAnimalsChromatography LiquidShellfishJournal of chromatography. A
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