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Instrument transfer as knowledge transfer in neurophysiology: François Magendie's (1783-1855) early attempts to measure cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

2007

Francois Magendie's (1783-1855) experimental model for measuring blood pressure in animals, which he developed in 1838, had a major impact on French physiology in the nineteenth century, especially upon Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904) in Paris. In due course it was also adopted by other European investigators, such as the Leipzig physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895), and by clinicians who developed it into a major measuring tool. Historians of science, however, have paid hardly any attention to Magendie's further laboratory investigations conducted with the assistance of Jean-Louis Marie Poiseuille's (1799-1869) sphygmometre (blood pressure meter). After having used the apparatus to conduct…

Cognitive scienceExperimental modelbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNeurophysiologyHistory 19th CenturyNeurophysiologyVentricular systemHistory 18th CenturyCsf flowKnowledgeHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCerebrospinal Fluid PressureMedicineHumansNeurology (clinical)Cerebrospinal fluid pressureDiffusion of InnovationbusinessNeuroscienceKnowledge transferBrain functionIntracranial pressureCerebrospinal FluidJournal of the history of the neurosciences
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