Search results for "D.0"

showing 10 items of 11671 documents

Circular RNA in Exosomes

2018

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel family of non-coding endogenous RNAs discovered in all eukaryotic cells and generated through a particular mechanism of alternative splicing called “back-splicing”. These molecules show multiple functions, by acting as modulators of gene and miRNA expression, and may have a role in several biological processes, such as cell proliferation and invasion with, tumour development and progression, and in several mechanisms underlying other diseases. Their presence has been shown to be abundant in several body fluids such as blood and saliva. Based on their biogenesis mechanism, cir- cRNAs may be categorized into five classes: exonic circRNAs, intronic circRNAs…

(circRNAs)0301 basic medicineSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaAlternative splicingBiomarkerCDR1asBiologyExosomesExosomeNon-coding RNAsMicrovesiclesCell biology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyCircular RNAmicroRNASense (molecular biology)Circular RNAGeneBiogenesis
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Structure, morphology and photoluminescence emissions of ZnMoO4: RE 3+=Tb3+ - Tm3+ - X Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles obtained by the…

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-25 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ZnMoO4 and ZnMoO4: RE3+ = 1% Tb3+, 1% Tm3+, x Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles were prepared by a sonochemical method. The influence of the dopant content on photoluminescent behavior was investigated. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the α-ZnMoO4 phase with a triclinic crystalline structure. The influence of th…

- Tm3+- Eu3+PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEu3+Tm3+Band gapAnalytical chemistryPhosphor02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSonochemical method PhotoluminescenceTb3+Materials ChemistrySINTERIZAÇÃOPhotoluminescenceQuenchingDopantMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysTb3+ [ZnMoO4]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsDensity functional theoryZnMoO4Wulff constructionSonochemical method0210 nano-technology
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Prevalence and characteristics of antidepressant drug prescriptions in older Italian patients.

2012

ABSTRACTBackground: During last few decades, the proportion of elderly persons prescribed with antidepressants for the treatment of depression and anxiety has increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence of antidepressant prescription and related factors in elderly in-patients, as well as the consistency between prescription of antidepressants and specific diagnoses requiring these medications.Methods: Thirty-four internal medicine and four geriatric wards in Italy participated in the Registro Politerapie SIMI–REPOSI study during 2008. In all, 1,155 in-patients, 65 years or older, were enrolled. Prevalence of the use of antidepressants was calculated at both admission and dis…

---DrugMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaantidepressants; prescription; elderly; hospitalization; dementiamedia_common.quotation_subjectLogistic regressionelderlySex FactorsInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceantidepressant drugsDementiaHumansMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonAgedprescriptionantidepressantbusiness.industryDepressionAge Factorsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheAntidepressive AgentsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyLogistic Models---; elderly; antidepressant drugs; PrevalenceItalyAnxietyAntidepressantDementiaFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyhospitalizationInternational psychogeriatrics
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Association between clusters of diseases and polypharmacy in hospitalized elderly patients: results from the REPOSI study.

2011

BACKGROUND: Although the association between multimorbidity and polypharmacy has been clearly documented, no study has analyzed whether or not specific combinations of diseases influence the prescription of polypharmacy in older persons. We assessed which clusters of diseases are associated with polypharmacy in acute-care elderly in-patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was held in 38 Italian internal medicine and geriatric wards participating in the Registro Politerapie SIMI (REPOSI) study during 2008. The study sample included 1155 in-patients aged 65 years or older. Clusters of diseases, defined as two or more co-occurring specific chronic diseases, were identified using the odds…

---Lung DiseasesMaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCross-sectional studyGastrointestinal DiseasesComorbidityRisk FactorsNeoplasmsPrevalenceCluster AnalysisHospitalized elderlyclustersGeriatricsAged 80 and overCOPDREPOSISettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHospitalization---; clusters; polypharmacy; REPOSI; elderlyCardiovascular DiseasesFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine System DiseaseselderlyCluster of diseasesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineDiabetes MellitusInternal MedicineMultimorbidityHumansCluster of diseases; Hospitalized elderly; PolypharmacyAgedPolypharmacybusiness.industryPolypharmacy Cluster of diseases Hospitalized elderlyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsGeriatricsPhysical therapyPolypharmacyDementiaMorbiditybusinessEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Performance of PSI, CURB-65, and SCAP scores in predicting the outcome of patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia

2011

The objective was to compare three score systems, pneumonia severity index (PSI), the Confusion-Urea-Respiratory Rate-Blood pressure-65 (CURB-65), and severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP), for prediction of the outcomes in a cohort of patients with community-acquired (CAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). Large multi-center, prospective, observational study was conducted in 55 hospitals. HCAP patients were included in the high classes of CURB-65, PSI and SCAP scores have a mortality rate higher than that of CAP patients. HCAP patients included in the low class of the three severity rules have a significantly higher incidence of adverse events, including development of septi…

---medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internacommunity-acquired pneumoniaPneumonia severity indexBlood PressureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCommunity-acquired pneumonia Healthcare-associated pneumonia PSI CURB 65Severity of Illness IndexCommunity-acquired pneumoniaRespiratory RatePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineCURB 65Severity of illnessInternal MedicinePneumonia BacterialMedicineHumansUreaPSIProspective StudiesIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyConfusion---; community-acquired pneumonia; Healthcare-associated pneumonia; PSI; CURB 65Cross Infectioncommunity-acquired pneumonia; psi; healthcare-associated pneumonia; curb 65business.industryMortality ratemedicine.diseasePrognosisCURB-65Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHealthcare-associated pneumoniaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaCohortEmergency Medicinebusiness
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The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?

2021

Abstract The growing proportion of UK bank lending to the financial sector reached a peak in 2007 just before the onset of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This marks a trend in the dwindling amount of bank lending to private sector non-financial corporations (PNFCs), which was exacerbated with the Great Recession. Many central banks aimed to revive bank lending with quantitative easing (QE) and unconventional monetary policy. We propose an agent based computational economics (ACE) model which combines the main factors in the economic environment of QE and Basel regulatory framework to analyse why UK banks do not prioritize lending to non-financial businesses. The lower bond yields caused…

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsRisk weighted assetsFinancial systemBasel IIGilt yieldsCapital adequacy requirementsMonetary policyQuantitative easing0502 economics and businessRisk-weighted assetCapital requirementbank lending [Quantitative easing]050207 economics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure050208 financeBond05 social sciencesMonetary policySDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic GrowthQuantitative easing: bank lending/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growthAgent-based modellingFinancial crisisSDG 9 - Industry Innovation and InfrastructureSmall and medium-sized enterprisesBusiness/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1407Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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Une structure o-minimale sans décomposition cellulaire

2008

Resume Nous construisons une extension o-minimale du corps des nombres reels qui n'admet pas la propriete de decomposition cellulaire en classe C ∞ . Pour citer cet article : O. Le Gal, J.-P. Rolin, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatorics010102 general mathematicsCell structureGeneral MedicineDecomposition method (constraint satisfaction)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic number field01 natural sciencesMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with a uniformly compact center foliation: the quotient dynamics

2016

We show that a partially hyperbolic$C^{1}$-diffeomorphism$f:M\rightarrow M$with a uniformly compact$f$-invariant center foliation${\mathcal{F}}^{c}$is dynamically coherent. Further, the induced homeomorphism$F:M/{\mathcal{F}}^{c}\rightarrow M/{\mathcal{F}}^{c}$on the quotient space of the center foliation has the shadowing property, i.e. for every${\it\epsilon}>0$there exists${\it\delta}>0$such that every${\it\delta}$-pseudo-orbit of center leaves is${\it\epsilon}$-shadowed by an orbit of center leaves. Although the shadowing orbit is not necessarily unique, we prove the density of periodic center leaves inside the chain recurrent set of the quotient dynamics. Other interesting proper…

010101 applied mathematicsPure mathematicsMSC: 37D30 37C15Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesQuotientMathematics
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Inverse estimation of model parameters for newborn brain cooling process simulations

2019

In this work, a three-dimensional simplified computational model was built to simulate the passive thermo-physiological response of part of a newborn’s head for neonate’s selective brain cooling. Both metabolicheat generation and blood perfusion were considered. The set of model parameters was selected anda sensitivity study was carried out. Analysis of dimensionless sensitivity coefficients showed that the mostimportant are: the contact thermal resistance between the cool-cap and skin, the thermal resistance ofthe plastic wall material, and deep (arterial) blood temperature. The function specification method wasapplied to estimate the value of the contact resistance. Two, four and six comp…

010101 applied mathematicsbioheatinverse methodfunction specification method0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesbrain coolingComputer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
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Efficient generation of restricted growth words

2013

A length n restricted growth word is a word w=w"1w"2...w"n over the set of integers where w"1=0 and each w"i, i>1, lies between 0 and the value of a word statistics of the prefix w"1w"2...w"i"-"1 of w, plus one. Restricted growth words simultaneously generalize combinatorial objects as restricted growth functions, staircase words and ascent or binary sequences. Here we give a generic generating algorithm for restricted growth words. It produces a Gray code and runs in constant average time provided that the corresponding statistics has some local properties.

010102 general mathematicsBinary numberValue (computer science)0102 computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer SciencePrefixCombinatoricsGray code010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Signal ProcessingPartial word0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWord (group theory)Information SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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