Search results for "H25"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

EBI2 Is Highly Expressed in Multiple Sclerosis Lesions and Promotes Early CNS Migration of Encephalitogenic CD4 T Cells

2017

Arrival of encephalitogenic T cells at inflammatory foci represents a critical step in development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model for multiple sclerosis. EBI2 and its ligand, 7{alpha},25-OHC, direct immune cell localization in secondary lymphoid organs. CH25H and CYP7B1 hydroxylate cholesterol to 7{alpha},25-OHC. During EAE, we found increased expression of CH25H by microglia and CYP7B1 by CNS-infiltrating immune cells elevating the ligand concentration in the CNS. Two critical pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-23 (IL-23) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1{beta}), maintained expression of EBI2 in differentiating Th17 cells. In line with this, EBI2 enhan…

0301 basic medicineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCentral Nervous SystemMaleGPR183Cancer ResearchEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalOxysterolCentral nervous systemInterleukin-1betaCytochrome P450 Family 7CH25HmicrogliaAutoimmunityBiologymedicine.disease_causemultiple sclerosisInterleukin-23General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAutoimmunityReceptors G-Protein-Coupled03 medical and health sciencesMiceImmune systemCell MovementmedicineAnimalsEBI2lcsh:QH301-705.5MicrogliaEAEMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisGPR1837α25-OHCmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)ImmunologySteroid HydroxylasesTh17 CellsFemaleTh17CNSoxysterolCell Reports
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On the existence of at least a solution for functional integral equations via measure of noncompactness

2017

In this article, we use fixed-point methods and measure of noncompactness theory to focus on the problem of establishing the existence of at least a solution for the following functional integral equation ¶ \[u(t)=g(t,u(t))+\int_{0}^{t}G(t,s,u(s))\,ds,\quad t\in{[0,+\infty[},\] in the space of all bounded and continuous real functions on $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ , under suitable assumptions on $g$ and $G$ . Also, we establish an extension of Darbo’s fixed-point theorem and discuss some consequences.

47H08Pure mathematicsBanach spaceAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisExtension (predicate logic)Space (mathematics)45N0501 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Integral equation010101 applied mathematics54H25Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionfunctional integral equationmeasure of noncompactnessSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsBanach Journal of Mathematical Analysis
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Fixed Points for Multivalued Convex Contractions on Nadler Sense Types in a Geodesic Metric Space

2019

In 1969, based on the concept of the Hausdorff metric, Nadler Jr. introduced the notion of multivalued contractions. He demonstrated that, in a complete metric space, a multivalued contraction possesses a fixed point. Later on, Nadler&rsquo

<b>54H25</b>Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)GeodesicGeneral MathematicsMathematics::General TopologyFixed-point theorem02 engineering and technologyFixed point01 natural sciencesComplete metric spacegeodesic metric spaceCombinatoricsregular golbal-inf function0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)0101 mathematicsMathematicsStatistics::Applicationslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonconvex multivalued left A-contractionlcsh:QA1-939Metric spaceHausdorff distancefixed point<b>47H10</b>Chemistry (miscellaneous)<title>MSC</title>020201 artificial intelligence & image processingright A-contractionSymmetry
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Estimation of total electricity consumption curves of small areas by sampling in a finite population

2016

International audience; Many studies carried out in the French electricity company EDF are based on the analysis of the total electricity consumption curves of groups of customers. These aggregated electricity consumption curves are estimated by using samples of thousands of curves measured at a small time step and collected according to a sampling design. Small area estimation is very usual in survey sampling. It is often addressed by using implicit or explicit domain models between the interest variable and the auxiliary variables. The goal here is to estimate totals of electricity consumption curves over domains or areas. Three approaches are compared: the rst one consists in modeling th…

Big dataEnergyMSC: 62H25Functional principal component analysis[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]Regression trees[ MATH.MATH-ST ] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]Mixed modelsFunctional data[MATH.MATH-ST] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]
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Invariant approximation results in cone metric spaces

2011

‎Some sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed point of mappings‎ ‎satisfying generalized weak contractive conditions is obtained‎. ‎A fixed‎ ‎point theorem for nonexpansive mappings is also obtained‎. ‎As an application‎, ‎some invariant approximation results are derived in cone metric spaces‎.

Control and OptimizationAlgebra and Number TheoryInjective metric spaceTangent coneMathematical analysis‎non normal cone‎54C60‎54H25‎‎orbitally continuous‎cone metric spacesIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceFixed pointsMetric space‎46B40Dual cone and polar coneSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric map‎invariant‎ ‎approximationInvariant (mathematics)Fixed points orbitally continuous invariant approximation cone metric spaces non normal cone.47H10AnalysisMathematics
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Coupled fixed point, F-invariant set and fixed point of N-order

2010

‎In this paper‎, ‎we establish some new coupled fixed point theorems in complete metric spaces‎, ‎using a new concept of $F$-invariant set‎. ‎We introduce the notion of fixed point of $N$-order as natural extension of that of coupled fixed point‎. ‎As applications‎, ‎we discuss and adapt the presented results to the setting of partially ordered cone metric spaces‎. ‎The presented results extend and complement some known existence results from the literature‎.

Discrete mathematicsCoupled fixed point F-invariant set fixed point of N-order partially ordered set cone metric spaceControl and OptimizationAlgebra and Number Theory47H10‎Fixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed-point propertyCoupled fixed point‎partially ordered setLeast fixed point‎$F$-invariant set54H25Schauder fixed point theoremFixed-point iterationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica‎34B15‎cone metric space‎fixed point of $N$-orderKakutani fixed-point theoremAnalysisHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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Redistribution, selection, and trade

2017

Abstract This paper examines the distributional effects of international trade in a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and a welfare state redistributing income. The redistribution scheme is financed by a progressive income tax and gives the same absolute transfer to all individuals. Ceteris paribus, international trade leads to an increase in income per capita but also to higher income inequality on two fronts. Inter-group inequality between managers and workers increases, and intra-group inequality within the group of managers goes up as well. We show that for a given tax rate, there is an endogenous increase in the size of the welfare state that works against the increas…

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsGeneral equilibrium theoryCeteris paribusH24H25International tradeInternational trade Income inequality Redistribution Heterogeneous firmsTax rateEconomic inequalityIncome tax0502 economics and businessEconomicsddc:330F12050207 economicsIncome inequalityD31050205 econometrics 05 social sciencesF16Internationaler Handel Einkommensungleichheit Umverteilung Heterogene FirmenWelfare stateRedistribution (cultural anthropology)Per capita incomeHeterogeneous firmsVolkswirtschaftslehreRedistributionF68Finance
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Visualization of Jacques Lacan's Registers of the Psychoanalytic Field, and Discovery of Metaphor and of Metonymy. Analytical Case Study of Edgar All…

2016

We start with a description of Lacan's work that we then take into our analytics methodology. In a first investigation, a Lacan-motivated template of the Poe story is fitted to the data. A segmentation of the storyline is used in order to map out the diachrony. Based on this, it will be shown how synchronous aspects, potentially related to Lacanian registers, can be sought. This demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach based on a model template of the storyline narrative. In a second and more comprehensive investigation, we develop an approach for revealing, that is, uncovering, Lacanian register relationships. Objectives of this work include the wide and general application of our met…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesI.2Computer Science - Computation and LanguageStatistics - Machine LearningI.5.3I.5.462H25 62H30G.3Machine Learning (stat.ML)G.2.2Computation and Language (cs.CL)I.5.3; I.5.4; I.2; G.2.2; G.3
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An alternative and easy approach to fixed point results via simulation functions

2017

Abstract We discuss, extend, improve and enrich results on simulation functions established by several authors. Furthermore, by using Lemma 2.1 of Radenovic et al. [Bull. Iran. Math. Soc., 2012, 38, 625],we get much shorter and nicer proofs than the corresponding ones in the existing literature.

Mathematical optimizationWeakly compatibleGeneral Mathematicsweakly compatiblelcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematics54C30common fixed pointFixed pointlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesZ-contraction010101 applied mathematicspoint of coincidence54H25Simulation functionCommon fixed pointApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsα-admissible Z-contraction47H10MathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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Some coincidence and periodic points results in a metric space endowed with a graph and applications

2015

The purpose of this paper is to obtain some coincidence and periodic points results for generalized $F$-type contractions in a metric space endowed with a graph. Some examples are given to illustrate the new theory. Then, we apply our results to establishing the existence of solution for a certain type of nonlinear integral equation.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryPeriodic sequencePeriodic pointCoincidence point nonlinear integral equation periodic point.Type (model theory)TopologyNonlinear integral equationnonlinear integral equationCoincidenceCoincidence pointMetric spaceperiodic point54H25Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGraph (abstract data type)05C40Coincidence pointAnalysis47H10Mathematics
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