Search results for "PEPCK"

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Effect of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on Hormones of Energy Balance in a TCDD-Sensitive and a TCDD-Resistant Rat Strain

2014

One of the hallmarks of the acute toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a drastically reduced feed intake by an unknown mechanism. To further elucidate this wasting syndrome, we followed the effects of a single large dose (100 μg/kg) of TCDD on the serum levels of several energy balance-influencing hormones, clinical chemistry variables, and hepatic aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) expression in two rat strains that differ widely in their TCDD sensitivities, for up to 10 days. TCDD affected most of the analytes in sensitive Long-Evans rats, while there were few alterations in the resistant Han/Wistar strain. However, analyses of feed-restricted unexposed Long-Evans rats i…

LeptinFOOD-INTAKETCDDFGF21Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxinsmedicine.medical_treatmentAHRwasting syndromeacute toxicity413 Veterinary science8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinlcsh:Chemistry2378-tetrachlorodibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxin; TCDD; wasting syndrome; energy balance; hormones; acute toxicity; strain differences; AHRPPAR-ALPHAInsulinMESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSIONInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ita315Receptorlcsh:QH301-705.5AH RECEPTORSpectroscopyenergiatasebiologyChemistryLeptinGeneral MedicineCENTRAL LEPTIN INFUSIONstrain differencesComputer Science ApplicationsLiverGhrelinAdiponectinARYL-HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR7medicine.medical_specialty3education2GlucagonCatalysisArticleInorganic ChemistrySpecies SpecificityInternal medicinemedicineAnimals2378-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinRats Long-EvansRNA MessengerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRats WistarCARBOXYKINASE PEPCK ACTIVITYMolecular BiologyI IGF-IhormonesGrowth factorOrganic ChemistryBody WeightAryl hydrocarbon receptorGlucagonenergy balancehormonitRatsFibroblast Growth FactorsEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Receptors Aryl Hydrocarbonbiology.proteinGROWTH-FACTOR 21Energy MetabolismHormoneInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Argan oil prevents down-regulation induced by endotoxin on liver fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis and on peroxisome proliferator-activated re…

2015

In patients with sepsis, liver metabolism and its capacity to provide other organs with energetic substrates are impaired. This and many other pathophysiological changes seen in human patients are reproduced in mice injected with purified endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS). In the present study, down-regulation of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAOx) and gluconeogenesis in mice exposed to LPS was challenged by nutritional intervention with Argan oil. Mice given a standard chow supplemented or not with either 6% (w/w) Argan oil (AO) or 6% (w/w) olive oil (OO) prior to exposure to LPS were explored for liver gene expressions assessed by mRNA transcript levels and/or enzyme a…

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammamedicine.medical_specialtyOO olive oilResearch paper[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorBiologyBiochemistryNuclear receptor 30lcsh:BiochemistryEstrogen-related receptorEstrogen-related receptor alphaInternal medicineACADS acyl CoA dehydrogenase short-chainACADL acyl CoA dehydrogenase long-chainmedicinePGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1αlcsh:QD415-436ReceptorBeta oxidationHNF-4α hepatic nuclear factor-4αchemistry.chemical_classificationACADM acyl CoA dehydrogenase medium-chainPPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor αERRα estrogen related receptor α[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]PEPCK phospoenolpyruvate carboxykinaseGluconeogenesisBeta-oxidationGlut4 glucose transporter 4[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]G6PH glucose-6-phosphataseEndocrinologyGlut2 glucose transporter 2chemistryNuclear receptorArgan oilAO Argan oilNuclear receptorACOX1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1CoactivatorLPS lipopolysaccharidePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
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