Search results for "VTR"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Variable maternal methylation overlapping the nc886/vtRNA2-1 locus is locked between hypermethylated repeats and is frequently altered in cancer.

2014

Cancer is as much an epigenetic disease as a genetic one; however, the interplay between these two processes is unclear. Recently, it has been shown that a large proportion of DNA methylation variability can be explained by allele-specific methylation (ASM), either at classical imprinted loci or those regulated by underlying genetic variants. During a recent screen for imprinted differentially methylated regions, we identified the genomic interval overlapping the non-coding nc886 RNA (previously known as vtRNA2-1) as an atypical ASM that shows variable levels of methylation, predominantly on the maternal allele in many tissues. Here we show that the nc886 interval is the first example of a …

AdultCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsRNA UntranslatedLoss of HeterozygosityLocus (genetics)Breast NeoplasmsBiologyLoss of heterozygosityGenomic ImprintingYoung Adultnc886NeoplasmsHumansEpigeneticsAllelePromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyvtRNA2-1GeneticsDNA methylationMethylationMiddle Agedvault RNAsMolecular biologyDifferentially methylated regionsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsGenetic LociTandem Repeat SequencesDNA methylationColonic NeoplasmsmiRNAsFemaleimprintingGenomic imprintingResearch PaperEpigenetics
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Methylation status of VTRNA2-1/nc886 is stable across populations, monozygotic twin pairs and in majority of tissues.

2022

Aims & methods: The aim of this study was to characterize the methylation level of a polymorphically imprinted gene, VTRNA2-1/nc886, in human populations and somatic tissues.48 datasets, consisting of more than 30 tissues and >30,000 individuals, were used. Results: nc886 methylation status is associated with twin status and ethnic background, but the variation between populations is limited. Monozygotic twin pairs present concordant methylation, whereas similar to 30% of dizygotic twin pairs present discordant methylation in the nc886 locus. The methylation levels of nc886 are uniform across somatic tissues, except in cerebellum and skeletal muscle. Conclusion: The nc886 imprint may be est…

VTRNA2-1EXPRESSIONCancer Researchpolymorphic imprintingväestötutkimusDISEASEnc886Geneticsnoncoding 886COHORTPLACENTAEXPOSUREgeeniekspressioBRAINEPIGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONRISKDNA methylationgeenit1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyDna Methylation ; Vtrna2-1 ; Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease Hypothesis ; Imprinting ; Metastable Epiallele ; Nc886 ; Noncoding 886 ; Polymorphic Imprinting ; Population Studiespopulation studies217 Medical engineeringmetastable epialleleDNA-metylaatiodevelopmental origins of health and disease hypothesisHEALTH3111 Biomedicineimprinting
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Valeurs de référence du valproate de sodium (CAS n°1069-66-5). Valeurs toxicologiques de référence par voie orale et inhalation, valeurs limites d’ex…

2021

Le site de Sanofi situé à Mourenx, dans le bassin industriel de Lacq (64), produit un médicament antiépileptique, la Dépakine®, dont le principe actif est le valproate de sodium (VPS). Ce site est une installation classée pour la protection de l’environnement (ICPE) soumise à autorisation au titre de l’article L.511-1 et suivants du Code de l’environnement. Les rejets dans l’environnement d’une telle installation sont encadrés par des limites établies sur la base d’une évaluation quantitative des risques sanitaires (EQRS). En 2017, Sanofi Chimie a réalisé une évaluation de l’impact sur la santé et l’environnement des rejets atmosphériques de valproate, en utilisant des valeurs toxicologique…

Valeur toxicologique de référenceIndicateur biologique d’expositionExpertiseTRVMetrologyLieux de travailVTRBiomarkers of exposureValeurs limites biologiquesVLEPSodium valproateMeasurement methodsValeur de référenceAir des lieux de travailValproic acidValproate de sodiumWorkplacesValproateMéthodes de mesurebiological limit valuesWorkplace airOELToxicological reference valueOccupationalMétrologieMilieu professionnel[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ToxicologyOccupational exposure limitBiological indicators of exposureExpert assessmentLimit valuesValeurs limitesReference valueAcide valproïque
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